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6 min read

When Does a Car Accident Go to Court?

Most car accident claims are resolved without the need for a courtroom, as insurance companies and involved parties often prefer to settle disputes through negotiation. 

However, not all car accident cases settle easily. In some instances, pursuing a car accident lawsuit may be the only way to secure fair compensation for the damages and hardships caused by a crash.

Here we will explain when a car accident might go to court, detailing the legal process, potential outcomes, and how a car accident lawyer can help. Whether you’re dealing with severe injuries, a wrongful death, or a dispute with the other driver’s insurance company, understanding your options is crucial to seeking justice and recovering compensation.

For legal guidance tailored to your situation, contact Muller Brazil today for a free consultation. With a proven track record of helping injured parties through the legal system, our law firm is here to fight for your rights.

 

Why Do Most Car Accident Cases Settle Out of Court?

Are Most Car Accident Claims Resolved Through Negotiation?

Yes. Most car accident claims are resolved through settlements between the involved parties and the insurance company. This process allows car accident victims to avoid the time and expense of a trial while still recovering compensation for their damages. Settlements are often reached after reviewing medical bills, property damage, and police reports to determine the fair value of a claim.

Why Is Legal Representation Important?

While most cases settle, having a personal injury attorney on your side can make a significant difference in the outcome of your claim. Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts, and without legal guidance, you may not receive the full compensation you’re entitled to. An attorney can handle negotiations, present evidence to support your claim, and push back against low settlement offers.

Securing fair compensation after a car crash starts with understanding your rights and having the right legal team to represent your interests. Learn more about what your legal team does during a car accident settlement.

 

How Can You Avoid Going to Court for a Car Accident?

Is It Possible to Settle Without Going to Trial?

Yes, most car accident cases settle out of court, as both parties typically prefer to avoid the time and expense of a trial. Settling a personal injury case involves negotiating with the at-fault driver’s insurance company to reach an agreement that fairly compensates the injured party.

What Role Does an Attorney Play in Settlement Negotiations?

A car accident lawyer can significantly improve the likelihood of a successful settlement. They will:

  • Present strong evidence: This includes medical records, police reports, and accident scene photos to support your claim.
  • Counter low settlement offers: Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts, but a skilled personal injury attorney will push for a fair settlement that covers all your damages.
  • Handle communications: Your lawyer will manage interactions with the insurance adjuster, ensuring nothing is said or done to harm your case.

Reaching a settlement avoids the stress of court proceedings while still allowing you to seek compensation for your losses.

 

When Does a Car Accident Lawsuit Go to Court?

What Are Common Reasons for a Car Accident Trial?

Although most car accident cases settle, there are situations where filing a car accident lawsuit and proceeding to court becomes necessary:

  1. Serious injuries or fatalities: If the car accident resulted in severe injuries or wrongful death, the initial settlement offer may not cover the full extent of medical expenses, lost wages, and emotional distress.
  2. Unreasonable settlement offers: Insurance companies may refuse to offer fair compensation, leaving victims with no choice but to pursue a personal injury lawsuit to recover damages.
  3. Uninsured or underinsured drivers: If the at-fault driver lacks adequate insurance, car accident victims may need to file a lawsuit to seek compensation through other avenues.
  4. Traffic ticket disputes: When the at-fault driver disputes a citation or challenges fault, the case may escalate to court.

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What Damages Can You Seek in a Car Accident Claim?

What Are the Types of Compensation Available?

In a car accident case, you may be entitled to seek compensation for a variety of damages, including:

  1. Medical expenses: This includes hospital bills, doctor visits, physical therapy, and any ongoing medical treatment related to your injuries.
  2. Lost wages: If you were unable to work due to your injuries, you can recover compensation for lost income and any diminished earning capacity.
  3. Pain and suffering: Physical pain and emotional distress caused by the accident may be compensated as non-economic damages.
  4. Property damage: This includes the cost to repair or replace your vehicle and other personal property damaged in the crash.
  5. Wrongful death damages: If the accident resulted in a loved one’s tragic passing, surviving family members may seek compensation for funeral expenses, loss of companionship, and other related costs.

What Is the Car Accident Lawsuit Process?

What Happens When You File a Car Accident Lawsuit?

The process of filing a car accident lawsuit involves several important steps that help establish fault and determine compensation for the injured party:

  1. Filing the complaint and summons: Your car accident attorney will file a formal complaint outlining the details of the accident, the other driver’s negligence, and the damages you’re seeking. This legal document is served to the at-fault driver, officially starting the case.
  2. The discovery phase: Both sides will exchange information and gather evidence, including police reports, medical records, witness testimony, and accident scene photos. This phase allows both parties to prepare their arguments.
  3. Motions and hearings: Before the trial begins, motions and hearings may take place. These can resolve specific legal issues, such as dismissing parts of the case or determining what evidence is admissible in court.

Each stage of the legal process ensures that all the evidence is presented and that both sides have the opportunity to argue their case.

 

How Do You Prepare for a Car Accident Trial?

What Steps Are Taken to Build a Strong Case?

Preparation is key when a car accident lawsuit heads to trial. Your attorney will take several steps to guarantee your case is as strong as possible:

  • Calculating damages: This includes documenting medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, and emotional distress to demonstrate the full extent of your losses.
  • Gathering and organizing evidence: Your attorney will collect police reports, accident scene photos, medical records, and witness statements to support your claim.
  • Engaging expert witnesses: In some cases, expert witnesses, such as accident reconstruction specialists or medical professionals, may testify to strengthen your case.

Is a Settlement Still Possible Before Trial?

Yes. Even as the trial date approaches, there may still be opportunities to reach a settlement. Settlement discussions often continue until the trial begins, giving involved parties one last chance to resolve the case without court proceedings.

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What Happens During a Car Accident Trial?

What Are the Steps in the Trial Process?

When a car accident lawsuit proceeds to trial, the process typically follows these stages:

  1. Jury selection (voir dire): Attorneys for both sides work to select impartial jurors who will fairly evaluate the case.
  2. Opening statements: Each side presents an overview of their case. The plaintiff’s attorney outlines the evidence that will show the at-fault driver’s negligence and the damages suffered by the injured parties.
  3. Presentation of evidence and witness testimony: Both sides present their arguments, including physical evidence from the accident scene, expert witness testimony, and other relevant information. Cross-examinations allow attorneys to challenge the other side’s claims.
  4. Closing arguments: After all evidence has been presented, attorneys summarize their cases and make one final appeal to the jury.

What Happens After the Trial?

Once closing arguments conclude, the case moves to post-trial procedures, where the jury deliberates and delivers a verdict. This decision will determine whether the plaintiff is awarded compensation and how much.

 

What Happens After the Verdict?

Once the jury delivers its verdict, the following steps take place:

  1. Jury instructions and deliberation: Before deliberating, the judge provides jurors with specific guidelines on how to evaluate the case and reach a decision.
  2. Verdict announcement: After deliberations, the jury announces its decision in court, determining whether the plaintiff will receive compensation and, if so, the amount awarded.

Can the Verdict Be Challenged?

If either party disagrees with the verdict, they may file an appeal. Appeals are requests to a higher court to review the case for legal errors that may have affected the outcome. While appeals are not guaranteed, they are an option for parties dissatisfied with the judgment.

How Is the Judgment Collected?

If the defendant refuses to pay the judgment, additional steps may be required to enforce payment. These can include:

  • Filing a judgment lien.
  • Garnishing wages.
  • Seizing property.

Your attorney will guide you through this process to make sure you receive the compensation awarded by the court.

 

Why Is Hiring an Experienced Car Accident Lawyer Important?

What Are the Benefits of Legal Representation?

Hiring an experienced attorney after a car accident offers several advantages, particularly if your case goes to court. A personal injury lawyer can:

  • Timely filing: Meeting the statute of limitations is critical, as missing deadlines can result in losing your right to sue.
  • Handle the legal process: From filing documents to presenting evidence, your attorney will manage every aspect of your case.
  • Maximize compensation: Attorneys have the expertise to evaluate all damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, and emotional distress, guaranteeing fair compensation.
  • Negotiate on your behalf: Your lawyer can push back against low settlement offers from the insurance company and fight for the amount you deserve.

How Are Legal Fees Managed?

Muller Brazil operates on a contingency fee basis meaning you won’t owe any upfront costs, and your attorney only gets paid if you recover compensation. This fee structure makes legal representation accessible for car accident victims.

What Are Your Next Steps After a Car Accident?

Deciding whether to settle or take a car accident case to court is a significant decision that depends on the circumstances of your claim. Understanding your options and having a trusted legal team by your side can make all the difference in securing fair compensation for your injuries, property damage, and emotional distress.

At Muller Brazil, our attorneys are here to guide you every step of the way. Whether through settlement negotiations or court proceedings, we’ll fight tirelessly to ensure you receive the compensation you’re entitled to.

If you’ve been involved in a car accident, don’t wait to seek legal guidance. Call us today at 215.885.1655 or email us at info@mullerbrazil.com for a free consultation. Let us help you protect your rights and take the stress out of the legal process. 

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Meet the Author

Max Muller - Founding Partner

Maximillian J. Muller is a founding member of Muller Brazil and My Vaccine Lawyer. Mr. Muller is an experienced litigator in both Federal and State Courts in the areas of vaccine injury, unsafe drug and medical device injury, personal injury, mass torts, and bad faith. Mr. Muller prides himself on keeping Muller Brazil on the cutting edge of injury litigation and running a client-focused practice.

Learn more about Max Muller